Light cruiser ww2 Armed with five triple 6-inch (152 mm) gun turrets (three forward, two aft), they mounted more main battery guns than any other standard US cruiser. Margarita Coll de Santori; and commissioned on 28 February 1942. The German navies—specifically the Kaiserliche Marine, Reichsmarine, and Kriegsmarine —built a series of light cruisers between the 1890s and 1940s. 5 Armored cruisers. In the Royal Navy this classification was not actually used, the term first class cruiser being used instead for both armoured cruisers and large protected cruisers. It left the Kriegsmarine with just ten light USS Helena was a Brooklyn-class light cruiser built for the United States Navy in the late 1930s, the ninth and final member of the class. She had one sister ship, Nürnberg. She was the lead vessel of her class and was operated by two German navies, the Reichsmarine and the Kriegsmarine. They were as powerful and fast as the Navy could design and still stay within the 10,000 long ton limit established in the London She was the 8th Royal Navy ship to carry this name, introduced for a 5th Rate in 1756. 9 in) guns in three triple turrets and could steam at a speed of The Java class was a class of light cruisers of the Royal Netherlands Navy, with the lead ship named after the island of Java in the Dutch East Indies. HMS Argonaut was a Dido-class cruiser of the British Royal Navy which saw active service during the Second World War. In February 1942, she was adopted by the civil community of Halifax, West The USS San Diego (CL-53) was an Atlanta-class light cruiser of the United States Navy, commissioned just after the US entry into World War II, and active throughout the Pacific theater. Pages viewed today - 154 Most pages viewed - 4,980 Photo Votes - 1,179,018 Last The Arethusa class was a class of four light cruisers built for the Royal Navy between 1933 and 1937 and that served in World War II. The Brooklyns were the first modern light cruisers built by the US Navy under the limitations of the In February 1941, she and three other cruisers carried US Marines to Wake Island. Build was completed on 2nd November 1938. Armed with a main battery of nine 15 cm (5. ; and commissioned on 3 February 1945. Agano Class. This ambitious plan was to 4 Light cruisers. She was laid down on 23 December 1942 in San Francisco, California, by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; launched on 3 September 1944; sponsored by Mrs. The 7,000-7,200 ton Leanders were armed with eight BL 6 inch Mk XXIII naval guns in twin turrets, two forward and two aft. Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina; K. Roosevelt in naval air power. Soviet cruiser Kaganovich; Soviet cruiser Kalinin; The London Naval Treaty in 1932 specifically set forward hardline definitions of what a Light Cruiser is and what a Heavy Cruiser is. Russian cruiser Aurora; C. On 20 May, she departed Pearl Harbor for the east coast, arriving Boston on 19 June to escort a convoy carrying Marines to Iceland. Italian cruiser Alberico da Barbiano; Italian cruiser Alberto di Giussano; Italian cruiser Armando Diaz; B. Agano (revised 11/28/2007) Yahagi (revised 11/28/2007) Noshiro (revised 11/28/2007) Sakawa (revised In 1926, construction began on a new group of light cruisers, armed with eight-inch guns instead of the six-inch or smaller weapons carried by the existing CLs. She was the seventh ship of the Dutch Navy to be named after Admiral Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter. [4] She was named after Tucson, Arizona. Obviously Japan could not match the industrial might of the United States Based on experience during World War І, UN doctrine and strategy led to the development of light cruisers with high top speed, carrying seaplanes and heavy torpedo armament, intend- Leipzig was the lead ship of her class of light cruisers built by the German navy. S. 1 in (155 mm) as “light cruisers” from the heavy cruisers armed with 8 in, and it was limited this time: The RN was permitted 15 heavy cruisers, for LEANDER-Class cruiser ordered from Vickers Armstrong of Barrow under the 1931 Programme On 1st October 1932 and laid down as Yard No 682 on 7th February 1933. Toggle the table of contents. Of those, 27 were completed. Following the Cavendish class, three ships of a new class were ordered in March 1918, towards the end of World War I, designed to emphasise high speed at the cost of other qualities, for use against rumoured new high-speed German cruisers – like the Brummer class – and particularly The C class was a group of twenty-eight light cruisers of the Royal Navy, and were built in seven groups known as the Caroline class (six ships), the Calliope class (two ships), the Cambrian class (four ships), the Centaur class (two As you know the distinction between the heavy and light cruiser was created by the London Naval Treaty in 1930. 2 languages. The Brooklyn-class ships were all commissioned between 1937 and 1939, in the time between the start of USS Detroit (CL-8) was an Omaha-class light cruiser, originally classified as a scout cruiser, of the United States Navy. DNC's 1940 heavy cruiser design (in-game as Albemarle, WG went with their own superstructure design) is a good design with good main belt coverage and reasonable armament for a tonnage similar to that of Baltimore. The ship was used as a transport and to escort the navy's capital ships for the rest of the year. It was realized the threat of aviation was very real and in case of conflict, and that a better AA armament covering For cruisers, it made a distinction between cruisers armed with guns up to 6. List of cruisers of France. That year saw the building of the new Brooklyn-class that was so successful it became the basis for all future classes of light cruisers. Thus, the first class cruisers built between the Orlando class (1886) and the Cressy class (1897) were, strictly speaking, protected Brooklyn Class - 7 Light Cruisers Designed and built in the 1930’s, the Brooklyn class became the model for light cruisers well into the 1940’s. She spent her first eight years as part of the Scouting Fleet either in the Atlantic or Mediterranean. The class comprised three ships named after German cities: Königsberg, Karlsruhe, and Köln, all USS Oakland (CL-95), was a modified Atlanta-class light cruiser, the first of a group of four sometimes referred to as the "Oakland-class". (CA-39) Quincy (1936) – WW2: 1 battle star, sunk by gunfire and torpedoes AA cruiser is a controversial topic for WW2. Armed with 16 5 in (127 mm)/38 cal DP anti ARETHUSA-Class cruiser ordered from HM Dockyard Portsmouth under the 1934 Programme on 1st March 1935 and laid down on 23rd July 1935. This type of warship was invented by Russians. By Angus Konstam, illus. 8 Notes and references. A. LEANDER-Class cruiser ordered from HM Dockyard, Devonport on 24 March 1931 and laid down on 26th September 1931. She had two sister ships, Karlsruhe and Köln. For The Emerald class or E class was a class of two light cruisers built for the Royal Navy. The ship was launched on 24th November 1932 and build was completed on 18th January 1934 at a cost of Agano (阿賀野) was the lead ship of her class of four light cruisers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II. 7 Helicopter cruisers. They were largely inspired by the Leander class, but now are seen as part of a sub-group called Pages in category "World War II cruisers of the Soviet Union" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. For example, during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, a force of two heavy cruisers, a light cruiser, two anti-aircraft cruisers, and eight destroyers This called for the construction of 4 aircraft carriers, 8 battleships, 5 battlecruisers, 8 heavy cruisers, 13 light cruisers, 22 scout cruisers (small fast cruisers), 68 destroyers, 249 submarines, and various light craft. HMNZS Achilles; HMS Ajax (22) SS Antenor (1924) HMS Arethusa (26) HMS HMS LIVERPOOL - Town-type Light Cruiser including Convoy Escort Movements. While all of the major powers had cruiser designs, the most successful was the American Cleveland-class light cruiser. Montcalm and Georges Leygues outran the Allied ships and returned to Dakar, where they helped to defend the port against the unsuccessful British and Free French attack ( Operation Menace ) on 23–25 After completing trials, Gloire arrived in Brest on 18 November 1937, then left for French Indochina on 1 December, returning to Brest on 16 April 1938. With 29 ships completed out of 52 keels laid down, 13 cancellations and 10 conversion to fast aircraft carriers (USS Sendai-class light cruiser: 5,195 29 April 1924 3 November 1943; Sunk by USN cruisers at Empress Augusta Bay: Jintsu: Kawasaki, Kobe: Sendai-class light cruiser 5,195 31 July 1925 13 July 1943; Sunk by USN cruisers off Kolombangara: Naka: Sasebo Navy Yard Sendai-class light cruiser 5,195 30 November 1925 18 February 1944; Sunk by USN aircraft In the end, the design of the Brooklyn had a long reach: Its principles were reused by a whole new generation of cruisers, light and heavy in the USN, and their sub-classes and derivatives: The Cleveland-class and The Brooklyn-class cruiser was a class of nine light cruisers built for the United States Navy between 1935 and 1938. She was named after the city of Nuremberg and had one sister ship, Leipzig. Brooklyn Class - 7 Light Cruisers Designed and built in the 1930’s, the Brooklyn class became the model for light cruisers well into the 1940’s. See more The heavy cruiser's immediate precursors were the light cruiser designs of the The Cleveland-class was a group of light cruisers built for the United During World War II, the need for smaller light cruisers arose. She was laid down on 15 May 1940 by the Bethlehem Steel Co. Designed to command submarine operations, she was obsolete upon completion in 1943. French cruiser Duguay-Trouin (1923) The three cruisers left Dakar on 18 September, intending to go south to Libreville, but they were intercepted by Allied forces, including the heavy cruiser HMAS Australia. The others In this post, we will examine the guns of light cruisers, determining what was the best light cruiser gun of the Second World War. 8 See also. 9 External links. The second USS San Juan (CL-54), and the first to be named for the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico, was an Atlanta-class light cruiser of the United States Navy. With war The main result of this was to cap the construction of heavy cruisers of all signatory nations (as defined by the 1922 treaty of Washington, 8 inches for “heavy cruisers”). Claunch, Sr. Royal, war, world, WW2. The start of the war led to the dissolution of the treaty system, but the dramatic need for new vessels precluded a The Australian light cruisers. List of cruisers of Italy. Therefore only “light cruisers” (armed with 6-in . Ms. She was launched as the 7th RN warship to bear the name on 6th March 1934 by Lady EXTRACTS FROM THE JOURNAL OF MIDSHIPMAN J D GRESSON RNZN 1945-1946. [1]She saw service in the Mediterranean in 1942, and was badly damaged on 14 HNLMS De Ruyter (Dutch: Hr. 9 in) guns in three triple turrets, Leipzig had a top speed of 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph). After World War II, US Navy created several light cruiser sub-variants: the Hunter-Killer cruiser (CLK), the Antiaircraft cruiser (CLAA), the light Command cruiser (CLC), and the light Guided missile cruiser (CLG). They were as powerful and fast as the Navy could design and still stay within the 10,000 Heavy cruisers CA-149 and CA-151 to CA-153, light cruisers CL-154 to CL-159, and nuclear guided missile cruiser CGN-42 were canceled before being named. Their secondary armament consisted of four high-angle QF 4 inch Mk V naval guns, which were later replaced by twin The Königsberg class, sometimes referred to as the K class, was a class of light cruisers of the German Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine. 25-inch (133 mm) guns in five twin turrets, which were of the same circular design as the secondary armament in the King George V-class battleships. Notes (: Lost) CL-101: Amsterdam: An innovative light cruiser: Hiraga’s IJN Yūbari. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied Designed and built in the 1930’s, the Brooklyn class became the model for light cruisers well into the 1940’s. Yubari in 1923, Sasebo. French cruiser Algérie; MS Aramis; C. They were as powerful and fast as the Navy could design and still stay within the 10,000 There was a 5 year gap for the next light cruiser, caused in the main by indecision as to the optimum gun calibre and displacement of future light cruisers. some 34 light cruisers of the Atlanta, Cleveland, and Worcester classes. No. French cruiser Colbert (1928) D. It had been intended to construct six ships, but the last pair, Polyphemus and Minotaur, were ordered in 1934 as the USS Columbia was a Cleveland-class light cruiser of the United States Navy, which were built during World War II. Čeština; Français; Edit links. Königsberg was built by the Kriegsmarinewerft in Wilhelmshaven; she was laid down in April HMS Ajax was a Leander-class light cruiser which served with the Royal Navy during World War II. cruiser, light cruiser, WW2, World War II, ship, boat Collection opensource Language English Item Size 25. This is a list of all modern Japanese cruisers ranged throughout the Pacific in World War II and were in the forefront of virtually all the major engagements against Allied Forces. This name was introduced in 1913 for a cruiser sold in 1931. The authorization for a major construction program for light cruisers came in the 1898 Naval Law, which ordered the acquisition of thirty vessels of Emden was a light cruiser built for the German Navy (Reichsmarine) in the early 1920s. Edited by Gordon Smith, Naval-History. Mk XXII turret with rounded contours mounted on the Southampton sub-class. with thanks to his son, John Gresson (13 Mar 2011) 1945 November 29 to December 18 - At Shanghai, as flagship of the 2 nd Cruiser Squadron, USS Miami was a Cleveland-class light cruiser of the United States Navy, which were built during World War II. Ships of the U. Addeddate 2022-07-17 00:02:21 Identifier The Leander class was influenced by the York-class heavy cruiser and was an attempt to better provide for the role of commerce protection. Links to individual pages giving description, history, and photo. She was the only ship of her class and was the first large warship built in Germany after the end of World War I. Emmett S. This list may not reflect recent changes. There were plans to build a total of 52 of these vessels. A book about German light cruisers during World War II. Leipzig was laid down in April 1928, was launched in October 1929, and was commissioned into the Reichsmarine in October 1931. Navy, 1940-1945 Nine sisters were converted to Light Aircraft Carriers while building. This resulted in the the Italian Capitani Romani class, the Royal Navy's Dido and Bellona classes and the USN's Atlanta class. Like their US and Japanese counterparts of that era, the Town-class cruisers were "light cruisers" in the strict terms of the London Treaty, which defined a ARETHUSA-Class cruiser ordered under the 1931 Programme from HM Dockyard Chatham on 1st September 1932 and laid down on 25th January 1933. 35 Light cruisers lost. It has been previously borne by a 1909 cruiser sold in 1921. 5 Light cruisers. She was armed with a main battery of nine 15 cm (5. Both were limited to 10,000t and a Light Cruiser could not have any armament above 6. Ordered in Pages in category "World War II cruisers of the United Kingdom" The following 94 pages are in this category, out of 94 total. 6 Heavy cruisers. Eight of these were completed between late 1929 and early 1931 as CL-24 through CL-31. (), Quincy, Massachusetts; launched on 6 September 1941; sponsored by Mrs. . After looking at the specification for each of the major light cruiser guns, we will then compare A complete list of all US Navy Cruisers, by type and class, in commission during WWII. by Paul Wright, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, UK. Čeština; Heavy cruiser Zara in 1940. Originally, three ships were planned: Java, Sumatra, and Celebes. She was built by John Brown & Company, with the keel being laid down on 28 June 1918. 2M . The class was designed as a development of the earlier Brooklyn-class cruisers, the size of which had been USS Tucson (CL-98/CLAA-98) was a modified Atlanta-class light cruiser, sometimes referred to as an "Oakland-class". 1"/155mm and a Heavy Cruiser could not go above 8"/203mm. The CL-154 class of 5-inch (127 mm) gun light cruisers was a United States Navy project from the last two years of World War II, with antecedents reaching back to 1938 and earlier. The WW2 Cleveland-class light cruisers formed the most prolific serie in history*. Aurelia Henry Reinhardt, president of Mills College, Oakland, California; and USS Princeton USS Belleau Wood USS Cowpens USS Monterey. She was launched on 23 December 1919, and commissioned on Basically post-war France had still two WW2 cruisers in reduced service until 1970: Océan (ex-Suffren, accomodation ship 1962, discarded 1974), and Montcalm (same from 1958, Lamotte-Picquet in Shanghai, circa 1939. Net: HMS Liverpool (Navy Photos, click to enlarge) return to Contents List : SOUTHAMPTON-Class The second Royal Navy ship to bear the name BIRMINGHAM and ordered from HM Dockyard, Devonport on 1st March 1935. The class was designed as a development of the earlier Brooklyn-class cruisers, the size of which had been limited by the First London Naval Treaty. The ship was launched on 1st March 1934 as the 8th Royal Königsberg was a German light cruiser that was operated between 1929 and April 1940, including service in World War II. These three light cruisers (Perth, Hobart, Sydney) were built specifically for the Australian Navy. Adapted from the design for the Cleveland-class light cruisers, this class of ship resulted from the interest of President Franklin D. The ship was laid down on 18th July that year and USS Birmingham (CL-62) was a Cleveland-class light cruiser of the United States Navy, which were built during World War II. USS Vincennes was a Cleveland-class light cruiser of the United States Navy, which were built during World War II. Cruisers were built for and fit a number of different roles in the interwar period, but the breakdown is not evenly on gun caliber lines, although most 8in gun heavy cruisers were fairly similar to one another, with differences being based on national doctrine. The Atlanta class originally had 16 x 5-inch (127 mm)/38 caliber guns in eight two-gun turrets, Armoured cruisers were protected by a belt of side armour and an armoured deck. She was the fourth Navy ship named for the city of Detroit, Michigan. De Ruyter) was a light cruiser of the Royal Netherlands Navy. She was built at the Reichsmarinewerft General-Admiral (1873) — first in the world armoured cruiser. The start of the war led to the dissolution of the treaty system, but the dramatic need for new vessels precluded a Pages in category "World War II cruisers of Italy" The following 34 pages are in this category, out of 34 total. Name : Comm. De Ruyter was originally designed The class were intended to be armed with ten 5. British Light Cruisers 1939-45 constitutes a most useful and valuable introduction to Royal Navy cruiser warfare. [4] On 27 May, Ōyodo (大淀) was a light cruiser built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II, and was the only ship of her class completed before the end of the war. At the beginning of July 1931, But interest soon turned to heavy cruisers and no additional light cruisers were built before 1935. [1] [2] The ships were intended to conduct the traditional cruiser operations against merchant ships and their protectors. Due to a shortage of the guns caused A lithograph of SMS Gazelle, the first modern light cruiser built by Germany. Her first duty was to assist in the USAAS's first aerial circumnavigation of the world in 1924 and The Atlanta-class cruisers were eight United States Navy light cruisers which were designed as fast scout cruisers, flotilla leaders, or destroyer leaders, but which proved to be effective anti-aircraft cruisers during World War II. Completed in 1942, she escorted a troop convoy to New Guinea in December. In early 1943 the ship HMS Frobisher, a Hawkins-class cruiser around which the Washington Naval Treaty limits for heavy cruisers were written. Gloire joined the 4th Cruiser Division in January 1939, with which she visited Britain The first modern Dutch cruisers. The CL-154 class was contemporary to the 6-inch (152 mm) Third, cruisers also fought it out when other options weren’t available. Constructed at the Cammell Laird shipyard, Birkenhead, Argonaut was laid down in 1939, launched in September 1941, and formally commissioned into service on 8 August 1942. A heavy cruiser was a type of cruiser, a naval warship designed for long range and high speed, armed HMS Enterprise was one of two Emerald-class light cruisers built for the Royal Navy. This ship was the eighth in the Royal Navy to bear the name. The ship was launched on 20th August 1936 by Lady Fisher, the wife of the renowned Germany Day ! The development of ww2 german cruisers started in interwar Germany, restarted in 1933 but cut short by the war, with plan Z postponed and cancelled later. Celebes was intended to be the flagship of the naval commander in the Dutch East Indies, and therefore she was slightly bigger than the other two ships. It was clearly a trend at the very late 1930s, as well as “super-destroyers”. IJN Yūbari (夕張) was not only the very first IJN post-WW1 design, but it was an experimental light cruiser whose idea dated back from 1917 and The WW2 standard USN light cruisers. French armoured cruiser Jules Michelet, carrying the Pages in category "World War II cruisers of France" The following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total. The Nürnberg was a German light cruiser of the Leipzig class built for the Kriegsmarine. The Tromp class of the Royal Netherlands Navy (design Argonaut 600) were “flotilla leaders”, conceived as backbones of a squadron of modern destroyers built alongside. She was laid down by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, San Francisco, California, on 15 July 1941; launched on 23 October 1942; sponsored by Dr. See all Allied Warship losses. They were also known as the Atlanta-Oakland class. She became famous for her part in the Battle of the River Plate, the Battle of Crete, the Battle of Malta and as a supply escort in the siege of Tobruk. Nürnberg was laid down in 1934, launched in December of that year, and completed in November 1935. The start of the war led to the dissolution of the treaty system, but the dramatic need for new vessels precluded a new WW2 American Cruisers; Omaha class cruisers (1920) Pensacola class heavy Cruisers (1928) Northampton class heavy cruisers (1929) Portland class heavy cruisers (1931) New Orleans class cruisers (1933) Brooklyn class Smaller and cheaper light cruisers served well for RN's need to protect the trade routes. 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